Spain is set to implement substantial changes to its road safety and traffic regulations starting October 1, 2026, affecting a wide array of road users including motorists, cyclists, motorcyclists, moped users, pedestrians, and electric scooter riders. The updated regulations aim to improve safety and clarify the interaction between motorists and vulnerable road users.
One significant change involves overtaking vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians. Drivers must maintain a minimum lateral distance of 1.5 meters when overtaking outside built-up areas. On multi-lane roads, drivers will be required to change lanes completely and reduce their speed by at least 20 km/h below the speed limit during overtaking maneuvers.
New rules will also address traffic congestion on motorways, requiring drivers to create clear passages for emergency vehicles when traffic is stationary or moving slowly, and emergency signals are in use. This initiative is part of a broader effort to ensure swift and safe access for emergency responders.
Motorcyclists and moped riders will have to adhere to stricter safety requirements, including mandatory use of approved helmets and protective gloves on roads outside built-up areas. Closed footwear covering the entire foot will also be required. In a bid to enhance safety for electric scooter users, helmets will become mandatory on all roads, with users needing to be at least 15 years old and generally barred from using motorways.
Cyclists will see changes in lane positioning and overtaking rules, and children under 16 must wear helmets on all roads. Additionally, cyclists riding at night or in poor visibility conditions on interurban roads will be required to use appropriate lighting and reflective gear.
Drivers facing vehicle breakdowns on interurban roads will need to maintain a safe distance and reduce speed when passing stopped vehicles, enhancing safety for all road users. The new regulations also cover high-visibility vests, mobile phone usage, radar-jamming equipment, and the movement of heavy vehicles.
While most changes will take effect in 2026, some provisions, such as daytime lighting requirements for personal mobility vehicles and transitional arrangements for certain moped helmets, will be implemented later. These comprehensive updates are designed to strengthen road safety across Spain by establishing clearer and more stringent guidelines for all road users.